Companion planting involves strategically planting different species of plants near each other to enhance growth, deter pests, and improve overall garden health. Here's a companion planting chart that can help you plan your garden more effectively:
Tomatoes:
- Good companions: Basil, parsley, marigolds, carrots.
- Avoid planting near: Potatoes, corn, fennel.
Carrots:
- Good companions: Peas, lettuce, onions, chives, tomatoes.
- Avoid planting near: Dill, parsnips.
Lettuce:
- Good companions: Carrots, radishes, strawberries, cucumbers.
- Avoid planting near: Brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower).
Cucumbers:
- Good companions: Beans, corn, peas, radishes, lettuce.
- Avoid planting near: Aromatic herbs (sage, rosemary, thyme).
Peas:
- Good companions: Carrots, cucumbers, corn, beans.
- Avoid planting near: Onions, garlic.
Beans:
- Good companions: Carrots, corn, cucumbers, potatoes.
- Avoid planting near: Onions, garlic.
Onions:
- Good companions: Carrots, beets, lettuce, tomatoes.
- Avoid planting near: Peas, beans.
Herbs (Basil, Parsley, Chives):
- Good companions: Tomatoes, peppers, carrots.
- Avoid planting near: Rue.
Radishes:
- Good companions: Cucumbers, lettuce, peas, spinach.
- Avoid planting near: Hyssop.
Corn:
- Good companions: Beans, peas, cucumbers, squash.
- Avoid planting near: Tomatoes.
Potatoes:
- Good companions: Beans, corn, cabbage family.
- Avoid planting near: Tomatoes, sunflowers.
Brassicas (Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower):
- Good companions: Beets, carrots, onions, potatoes.
- Avoid planting near: Strawberries.
Remember, these are general guidelines, and individual plant needs and preferences may vary. Also, observe how plants interact in your specific garden as microclimates and soil conditions can influence companion planting success. Rotate crops yearly to prevent depletion of soil nutrients and to minimize pest and disease issues.
This companion planting chart can serve as a useful starting point for planning your garden, but feel free to experiment and observe what works best for your unique gardening environment.
